College】 【weak Introduction --- Power By some certification weak home network 【China】.

<br> 1. .CCC <BR> CCC ChinaCompulsoryCertification abbreviation in English, which means "China Compulsory Certification", also referred to as "3C", certification mark is a "directory" in the product to allow its factory sale, importation and use of the certification mark. .<BR> <BR> The implementation of the state compulsory product certification, "four unifications" (that is, unified directory, unified standards, technical regulations and conformity assessment procedures, uniform signs, standardized charges). .Compulsory product certification system is the national authorities, to protect the personal safety of consumers, protection of animal and plant life and safety, environmental protection, protection of national security, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations to implement a mandatory product compliance with national standards, technical regulations .conformity assessment system. .Mainly through the development of mandatory product certification and mandatory product catalog provides product certification procedures, the inclusion of "directory" in the mandatory product testing and review. .Where the product is not listed in the directory specified agencies to obtain certification, according to the specified certification mark, shall not be manufactured, import, sale and use in the business service establishments. .After the implementation of China Compulsory Certification mark, will gradually replace the original implementation of the "Great Wall" logo and "CCIB" mark. .<BR> <BR> New compulsory product certification system was May 1, 2002 come into operation, the certification agencies are accepting applications. .To ensure that the new, the old system a smooth transition, the original product safety certification system and import safety and quality licensing system since May 1, 2003 onwards abolished. .<BR> <BR> 2. .UL <BR> <BR> UL safety testing laboratory in the United States (UnderwriterLaboratoriesInc.) shorthand. .UL Safety Laboratories is America's most authoritative, but also engage in community safety tests and identification of the larger civil society institutions. .It is an independent, non-profit, do testing for public safety professional organizations. .It uses scientific methods to study the test identified a variety of materials, devices, products, equipment and construction to life, property damage and whether the degree of hazard; identify, write, issue the appropriate standards and help to reduce and prevent the cause of life .damage to other property information, while carrying out the facts research business. .In short, it is mainly engaged in product safety certification and safety management certificate business, with the ultimate aim is for the market by a considerable level of product safety for human health and property is guaranteed to contribute. .Product safety certification as to eliminate technical barriers to international trade in terms of effective means, UL to promote the development of international trade also played an active role. .<BR> <BR> UL was founded in 1894, mainly by the initial phase of UL fire insurance sector funding to maintain, until the 1916, UL was completely independent. .After nearly a hundred years of development, UL has become a world-known certification body has its own set of strict organization and management, standards development and product certification procedures. .UL by a security expert, government officials, consumers, education, utilities, insurance and standards department of the Council composed of representatives of management, daily by the president, vice president of treatment. .Currently, UL has five laboratories in the United States, headquartered in Chicago, Northbrook north of the town, while Taiwan and Hong Kong were established in the corresponding laboratory. .<BR> <BR> 3. .CE <BR> <BR> In the past, the EC countries on the import and sale of the product requirements vary, based on the standard of a country-made goods to other countries is likely not listed as part of efforts to eliminate trade barriers, CE should be shipped .born. .<BR> <BR> Therefore, CE behalf of the European unification (CONFORMITEEUROPEENNE). .In fact, CE or European languages in many countries, "European Community" is the abbreviation of the phrase, the original phrase in English EUROPEANCOMMUNITY abbreviated as EC, the EC after the French is due to COMMUNATEEUROPEIA, Italian for the COMUNITAEUROPEA, Portuguese .To COMUNIDADEEUROPEIA, Spanish COMUNIDADEEUROPE so on, so change the EC for the CE. .Of course, may also wish to CE as CONFORMITYWITHEUROPEAN (DEMAND) (in line with European (request)). .<BR> <BR> CE mark (CEMark) is a mandatory mark, the European Union (EuropeanUnion-referred to the European Union EU) implemented a product logo. .It is a technical coordination for the European Union and standards of the New Approach Directives (NewApproachDirectives), to prove the product meets the basic requirements of Directive (EssentialRequirments) of the mark. .Inform consumers which products meet the safety, health, environment, the basic requirements, it is also known as "CE conformity mark" (CEConformityMarking). .<BR> <BR> CE mark is affixed to mark the real way to make quality assurance and government customers, commitment to quality. .By the relevant government departments to the market approach to management supervision and inspection by the manufacturer and its European sales agents responsible. .Reached by the EC member states <BR> <BR> regulations, all prepared in the European market or the products sold in Europe must ensure that the quality of their products comply with EC directives, is necessary to add "CE" mark. ."CE" mark is considered to open the European market, the manufacturer of the "passport", affixed with a "CE" mark of the products can be sold in the EU member countries. .<BR> <BR> CE mark affixed to products: possible damage to human health and property security products are CE marked objects. .For most electrical and electronic products, CE certified application must conform to the low voltage equipment (LVD) Directive and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) directive. .<BR> <BR> Principle, CE mark can be taken to the declaration of the way, affixed by the manufacturer themselves, but to get users, supervision and inspection department of the trust, reduce suspicion and complaints from competitors in order to avoid risks, the most effective .The method is tested through a third party certification bodies and inspection report. .<BR> <BR> 4. .CSA <BR> <BR> CSA Canadian Standards Association (CanadianStandardsAssociation) for short. .It was founded in 1919, is the first in Canada to develop industry standards for non-profit organizations. .The market in North America, electronics, appliances and other products need to obtain safety certification. .CSA is currently Canada's largest safety certification organization, is the world's most famous one of the security certificate. .It on machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, fire safety, medical, sports and entertainment and other aspects of all types of products safety certification. .CSA has thousands of vendors around the world provides a certification service, hundreds of millions every year with CSA logo products in North America market. .<BR> <BR> 1992 years ago, the CSA-certified products can only be marketed in Canada, and the product you want to enter the U.S. market, the United States must also obtain the relevant certification. .Now CSAInternational the U.S. federal government has been recognized as nationally recognized testing laboratory. .This means that Canada and the United States, according to the standard of your product testing and certification, while maintaining your certification by federal, state, provincial and local government recognition. .With CSA effective product safety certification, you want to enter the world's most resilient and broad North American market for easy out. .CSA can help your products quickly and effectively into the United States and Canada. .<BR> <BR> 5. .TUV <BR> <BR> Rheinland technical supervision company (TuVRheinland) is Germany's largest product safety and quality certification body, is a German government recognized inspection bodies in Germany and Europe 125 years enjoyed the reputation of the first in the world .three prestigious testing bodies, has a certain authority. .<BR> <BR> Rheinland main advantage is that it is also Europe, America and Japan under the major certification system issuing officially registered units, for example: all the major commands within the NotifiedBody CE or CompetentBody, Europe .City officially registered ISO9000 certification bodies, laboratories registered with the U.S. NRTL, RAB, RVA, DAR approved the QS-9000 certification, and Japan's S-MARK certification bodies and so on. .<BR> <BR> Chinese products to enter foreign markets, must be internationally recognized body of qualified certification authority, accompanied by a qualified certification mark, indicating that the product conforms to technical standards, otherwise it was rejected. .For example, in order to enter the EU market, the product must have a CE logo, GS signs. .<BR> <BR> Rheinland is the only company able to provide this across Europe, the United States and Japan "onestop" Authentication services unit; and they will do a "onestop" certification services to Chinese manufacturers, "home" front .. .TUV Rheinland 6-established in China branches or offices, to ensure the industry nearby, access to professional certification: the European CE, EMC, LVD, GS / TUV, ERGONOMICS, E-MARK, ISO9000, EN46000, ISO14000 .; U.S. NRTL, QS9000 and Japan, S-MARK and so on. .<BR> <BR> 6.TCO <BR> <BR> of electrical products in China 3C compulsory certification of the implementation of different, TCO certification is not our government enforcement. .It is the Swedish Association of Professional Employees (referred to as TCO, SwedishFederationofProfessionalEmployees) to implement a display certification standards. .Through this alliance made by the Swedish labor certification standards must be ecological (ecology), energy (energy), radiation (emissions) and ergonomics (ergonomics) are up to par four can. .It is obvious from the four e, TCO certification is for human health and the environment the standards set, the display is directly related to the user's health. .<BR> <BR> TCO certification <BR> <BR> ecological meaning of the four criteria (ecology) <BR> <BR> here mainly refers to the eco-environmental protection, TCO certification in this regard limit their harmful factors .with the amount of display products to achieve the effect of protecting the ecological environment. .<BR> <BR> Energy (energy) <BR> <BR> TCO in here has a special energy-saving regulations, such as requiring a computer and display device after a certain idle period can automatically reduce power consumption, and gradually into the saving state, .and request products from the energy state back to normal time is shorter. .To ensure that energy is not wasted. .<BR> <BR> Radiation (emissions) <BR> <BR> TCO some of its provisions in respect of radiation to ensure the health of users from infringement. .Display manufacturers design products to be reduced when considering this aspect, try to make the product less harmful to human emission of radiation. .<BR> <BR> Ergonomics (ergonomics) <BR> <BR> order to monitor users as comfortable as possible and easy fatigue, TCO for a variety of ergonomic features displays also make demands, such as a monitor of the Yang-government perspective .regulation, whether the target brightness of the screen and so on. .<BR> <BR> TCO was first introduced in 1992, the accreditation standards as TCO'92, followed launched TCO'95, TCO'99 and TCO'01 three certification standards, and always maintained a continuously updated standard specifications .the spirit, the end of 2002 to determine the TCO'03 standard is the latest certification standards. .<BR> <BR> Since the early 90s of last century is still the dominance of CRT monitors, so the first launch of the TCO'92 is actually a certification standard for CRT monitors. .TCO'92 of electromagnetic radiation in the display, auto power off, power consumption and electrical safety on the fire and put forward specific requirements. .<BR> <BR> Available in 1995 put the TCO'95 extended to the keyboard, mouse, console, laptops, printers, etc., on the basis of the TCO'92 Environmental and Ergonomic joined the design specifications, .and the introduction of certification standards in other areas to improve the TCO certification, this time advocating TCO'95 certified electrical products began to be more environmentally friendly countries and regions, favor, influence gradually expanded. .<BR> <BR> Really familiar with our consumers TCO TCO'99 none other than non-certified natural, which emphasizes the display content of toxic substances in products, materials control, and set strict product recovery process. .Principles of CRT displays with the different structure of the LCD and other flat panel display devices (FlatPanelDisplay, FPD) monitor market share in the growing, TCO'99 CRT and FPD for thefirst time the requirements will be separated. .<BR> <BR> TCO'01 certification standards introduced in recent years specifically for GSM mobile phones, its demanding, not broad scope, timing and other factors is not long, not many people understand it. .TCO series certification standards with the aim has always been the same, TCO'01 focus on mobile phone electromagnetic radiation, ergonomics and environmental protection has made detailed provisions. .<BR> <BR> TCO'99 launched several years after the advent of the TCO'03 is a new certification standards. .With the LCD monitor on the market share occupied by more and more, TCO'03 FPD began to focus on aspects of the gradual shift, which makes the TCO'03 LCD looks more like a tailor-made to specifications. .The first launch of the new century as an authoritative display product certification standards, and its effects are increasingly being used by more vendors. .<BR> <BR> TCO certification of the time difference between <BR> <BR> TCO92: reduce electromagnetic radiation, save electricity, fire and power; <BR> <BR> TCO95: coverage involves monitor, keyboard and system unit. .In addition to the provisions of TCO92, but also put forward the requirements of environmental protection, and require equipment, ergonomic; <BR> <BR> TCO99: based on an increase in the TCO95 recyclable material requirements, the purpose is to .Users feel the greatest degree of comfort while protecting the environment as much as possible <BR> <BR> TCO03: TCO'03 mainly targeted at LCD display. .The main difference is in terms of CRT brightness and uniformity of the screen is more stringent. .<BR> <BR> Ended May 27, 2003, through the TCO'92 (now the certification has stopped) certified display models up to 1050, TCO'95 and TCO'99 certified by the monitor model 2085 .months and 2286; and TCO'03 certified by the latest display model was only 61, even to the mid-2004, TCO'03 certified through the model is still limited. .The reason why the model through the few, mainly because the standard TCO model of strict control on the monitor, even display a model certified by the TCO, as long as the changes that look to be the new certification, and must test the product to the TCO .room for further tests. .<BR> <BR> Mentioned earlier, TCO certification standards are very strict, and even can be used to describe the cruel! .Especially to the TCO99, TCO03 after, even if the same model, the same types of products, if there is little change in appearance, should be re certification. .Brightness, ergonomic, electric and magnetic fields in terms of interference and electrical safety are now certified by the scope of TCO, a new once in a short time in order to monitor these stringent standards test is not easy! .Many brands of monitors are going to TCO certification for failing to rigorous testing through its damage, and was playing back home. .For such a strict standard, the "big brand" have lost patience for TCO certified! .Ever since, they have some use of their products have been certified by the TCO99 or the product model 03 to "lead" not by the product, slightly higher in this practice blinded the eyes of the consumers! .<BR> <BR> TCO by SCPE (the Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees) certification standards developed by the display device, this standard has become a worldwide standard. .There are currently TCO92, TCO95 and TCO03 TCO99 and the latest four criteria. .TCO92 standard mainly on the electromagnetic radiation, power auto-off feature, the monitor must provide power consumption data, in line with European fire and electrical safety standards provide the requirements. .<BR> <BR> The TCO95 standard is based on the TCO92 to further environmental protection and human engineering presented new demands, require manufacturers and packaging in the manufacturing process can not be used in the process impede the ecological environment material. .TCO99 standards related to environmental protection, ergonomics, recycling of waste, electromagnetic radiation, energy and security and other fields. .<BR> <BR> TCO99 standards for strict limits on the human nervous system and embryonic tissues of harmful heavy metals (such as: radiation, mercury, etc.) and shell containing brominated or chlorinated flame retardants in use, and CFCS (chlorofluorocarbons .) or HCFCS (hydrochlorofluorocarbon class) use. .In saving energy, requires a computer and display devices in a certain post can automatically reduce power consumption of idle, and gradually into the state of the different stages of energy and requires products to energy-saving state in a short time from back to normal. .<BR> <BR> TCO03 is the latest version, and its requirements are more stringent, TCO03 certified company wants to be first through the ISO14001 and EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Act Eco-ManagementandAuditScheme) certification, and the company to .recycling contract to sign. .TCO03 CRT monitor requires no less than 120 lumens of brightness, but also the color temperature, color, three color settings, and other indicators gloomy request, so now, TCO03 certified by the display monitor is the most healthy. .<BR> <BR> 7.RoHS <BR> <BR> ROHS: RestrictionofHazardousSubstances <BR> <BR> EU banned substances: cadmium, mercury, lead, hexavalent chromium disable command <BR> <BR> <BR> 8 .. SGS <BR> <BR> SGS: SGS, is a prohibited substance by accredited testing agencies <BR> <BR> SGS is the SGS (SOCIETEGENERALEDESURVEILLANCES.A.) is the world's largest dedicated .international commodity inspection, testing and certification company, is an influential international trade in the private independent testing agencies. .SGS was founded in 1878 with its headquarters in Geneva, said, according to 1994 data, SGS 142 countries in the world, with 274 branches, more than 1,150 offices and 291 laboratories and employs nearly 30,000 employees .The annual inspection business accounts for 5% of total world trade. .SGS is a comprehensive testing agencies, can be a variety of physical, chemical and metallurgical analysis, including destructive and non-destructive testing, to provide the client a complete set of quantity and quality of inspection and related technical services, shipping .pre-inspection services, offers related to international trade of goods such as technology, transport, storage and other services, supervision with the purchase and sale, trade, raw materials, industrial equipment, consumer goods associated with migration of all or any part of the Trade and operation of commercial .process. .In the SGS internal, according to commodity classification, set up a service department of agriculture, mineral chemical and metallurgical Services, Division of non-destructive testing, the state government contract services, Transport and Warehouse Department, Department of Industrial Engineering products and services, risk and insurance services and other .department. .SGS's business in China, Hong Kong China Division SGS commitment. .SGS offer a joint venture with China State Bureau of Technical Supervision, "SGS inspection company", taking "SGS" and "Bureau of Standards and Metrology," meaning the first word, the main business for CISS. .<BR> <BR> SGS is SocieteGeneraledeSurveillanceS. .A. . Short, translated as "SGS." .SGS cargo customs operation is authorized by the importing country customs authorities of the Government or the Government signed an agreement with SGS, the SGS exporter of the goods before shipment for inspection, approval or settlement price of duty-paid price  , tariff classification (in the import .States with the premise ofHS system), the implementation of goods into the regulatory requirements (such as whether to apply for an import license in advance, etc.), formerly the Customs by the importer after the goods arrive at the implementation of the State of import goods into the customs inspection operations, the SGS .confirmed true, reasonably, the report issued by notary, the "Clean Report" (CleanReportofFinding, referred to as CRF). .As imports of goods must be declared to the Customs after inspection of the documents, by virtue of simplifying the importing country or customs clearance procedures remove the multi-channel, direct taxation after the release, both to speed up the clearance (generally not re-examination), and tight regulatory .. .<BR> <BR> Second, SGS customs operations include the following: <BR> <BR> 1. .Check (inspection) specification of goods, the number (weight) and packaging. .Include physical goods testing, chemical analysis and visual inspection, log (weight) in accordance with customary methods of international trade were identified; package requires that the goods will arrive intact to the consignee destination in the hands. .Of drugs and chemicals, etc. to search valid. .<BR> <BR> 2. .Monitoring requirements for bulk cargo loading. .First, to ensure that cargo is the result of SGS inspection (inspection) before, the second is to ensure that the goods under the contract fully, firmly installed in the specified transport ship. .Monitoring requirements for container cargo operations and facilities closed packing. .<BR> <BR> 3. .Approved prices. .The review of the transaction price, which is the most important part of the implementation of CISS is also one of the reasons to attract many countries, to prevent importers of low-cost high-reported, to avoid capital flight, or to prevent the price is low reported Toutaoguanshui. .  4. .Customs tariff classification. .Importers import permit review of the reported tariff in the country whether the provisions of the existing customs tariff line, or when you see the physical inspection based on a reasonable tariff and tax rates, to ensure the full collection of tariffs and customs statistics .accuracy. .<BR> <BR> 5. .Examine whether the importing country imports of foreign trade, customs regulations, import licensing procedures are necessary to complete and legitimate, in order to effectively prevent undocumented arrival and contraband, illegal importation of controlled goods. .<BR> <BR> Three, SGS customs processes: <BR> <BR> 1. .Export transactions. .  normal trade procedures by exporters and importers to achieve export transactions, the importer then informed about the deal their SGS Liaison Office, please notify the SGS-CSTC exporters and inspection. .SGS-CSTC SGS Liaison Office of the importing country receives the notification (test number), fax (mail) to the exporter of a state "SGS Inspection Code" (I.O.NO.) and SGS-CSTC "ICN" No. . blank inspection application form (RFI), notify the exporters to submit documents to arrange inspection. .<BR> <BR> 2. .Application for inspection. .  to arrange inspection, the exporter or customs broker to be ready in 7 days prior to export goods with SGS test number completed application form inspection (RFI), together with relevant documents by fax (send) to the nearest location from the inspection .SGS-CSTC office. .<BR> <BR> 3. .Acceptance inspection. .  CISS state regulatory requirements by the pre-shipment inspection, SGS-CSTC does not charge any fees to exporters. .Exporters have an obligation to prepare and provide the necessary goods (transportation) labor and equipment in order to test successfully completed. .  4. .Notarized application for issuance of the report. .  export shipment of goods by the Customs, the exporter shall prepare the original bill of lading, invoices, packing lists, etc., to SGS for approval of survey report. .SGS-CSTC complete the inspection, the exporter country to the final document were required to fax (send) to the SGS-CSTC. .<BR> <BR> 5. .SGS report to the receiving notary. .  If the exporter receives the letter of credit requirements "in the exporter's invoice posted SGS safety labels" (Securitylable), exporters may submit a final invoice to the nearest exit SGS-CSTC branch, and to obtain security .label, or ask the Security tab SGS-CSTC will be mailed to the exporter. .Please note that only 1-4 in the completion of the above procedures, SGS-CSTC security label will be issued. .<BR> <BR> <BR> 9.EN-71 certification <BR> <BR> 1, EN71Part1 :1998-physical & mechanicalTest physical and mechanical testing <BR> (a) WithoutSoundmodule not sound toys <BR> ( .b) WithSound sound toys <BR> <BR> 2, EN71Part2 :1993-flammabilityTest flammability test <BR> (a) FinishedProduct finished <BR> (b) Pilefabricormaterial fabric or fluff material <BR> <BR> 3 ., EN71Part3 :1994-ToxicElementsTest (8ToxicElementsResults) <BR> toxic metal content of the test (8 toxic metals test results) <BR> <BR> 4, EN71Part4: ExperimentalSetforChemisty <BR> Chemistry Toys <BR> <BR> 5, .EN71Part5: ChemistyToys (Sets) OtherthanExperimentalSets <BR> non-experimental chemical toys <BR> <BR> 6, EN71Part6: GraphicalSymbolforAgeWarningLabelling <BR> <BR> 7, EN71Part7FingerPaints <BR> (a) Colorants Colorants <BR> (b) .Preservatives Preservatives <BR> (c) Bindingagents, extenders, humectantsandsurfactants, ingredientreview <BR> binders, additives, moisturizers, surface-active agent, ingredient review <BR> (d) LimitsfortheofTransfercertainelements <BR> the transfer of several elements in the amount of < .BR> (e) Limitsforprimararomaticamines aromatic amine content of the main <BR> (f) Ethanol Ethanol <BR> (g) pHvalue pH <BR> (h) Productinformation & Container Products and packaging containers <BR> <BR> 8, .EN50088-ElectricToySafetyTest electric toy safety <BR> <BR> 9, EMCDirective89/3EEC EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Test (a) MotorisedToysEN55022 motor-driven toys <BR> <BR> 10.FCC certification <BR> <BR> FCC: United States .Federal Communications Commission. .FCC is an independent government agency, directly responsible to the United States Congress, established in 1934 by the COMMUNICATIONACT, which is responsible for regular interstate and international communications, such as: TV, cable, satellite, cable work, involving the United States more than 50 .States, Colombia and the United States in their respective districts, to ensure life and property with radio and wire communications relating to product safety, FCC Commission to investigate and study the various stages of product safety to find the best way to solve the problem, but also including radio FCC .equipment, aircraft testing and so on. .<BR> <BR> FCC certification is a certification on the electromagnetic interference. .Power at work will have a strong internal electromagnetic interference. .If not possible on the display screen, motherboards and other electrical equipment affected, or even harm the human body. .Therefore, the electromagnetic interference the international strict rules, common standards are FCC-A and FCC-B industry standard of two civilian standard, and only meet the latter's power is safe harmless. .<BR> <BR> 11.E-Mark certification <BR> <BR> E / eMark is the European Common Market, on steam. Motorcycle spare parts and security products, such as noise and emissions, need to be in accordance with EU law 【EECDirectives .Economic Commission for Europe Regulations】 【】 ECERegulation provisions, through the products meet the certification requirements, which awarded the certificate to ensure road safety and environmental protection requirements. .E-Mark certification by different country, the number granted is different, for example, apply to Luxembourg, the E-Mark logo E13/e13. .<BR> <BR> Vehicle for <BR> range of products - that is two or three or more moving motor vehicles, such as buses, trucks, motorcycles, buses and road vehicles outside the car and motorcycle parts - car .lights and bulbs, all kinds of mirrors, tires, wheels, brakes, horn, anti-theft devices, seat belts, automotive glass and exhaust pipe. .<BR> Automobiles - helmets, child safety seat, car electrical products subsidiary. .<BR> From October 2002 to require all vehicles, vehicle parts, and electronic products for the car must be enforceable EMC testing. .All sales of electronic components in Europe must comply with EMC directives unified 95/54/EC, according to EMC Directive 89/336/EEC for the self-declaration will no longer be valid. .Authorized vehicles by the EU institutions issued a notice products E / eMark certificate. .In other words, vehicle electronics and electronic components originally applied for CE (EMC) certification from October 2002 onwards no longer valid. .European countries must re-apply for Department of Transportation issued E / eMark certificate before sale in the European market. .<BR> <BR> 12.ENEC certification <BR> <BR> ENEC is the CENELEC (European Commission for Electrotechnical Standardization Organization), a certification program and the plan is in line with European standards for specific products (such as lighting, .components, and office & data equipment) used by the common European flag. .<BR> ENEC certification mark is a common European security flag that European companies to reconcile the European safety standards on the basis of test used. .However, in March 2000 held in Yugoslavia 98CCA meeting, unanimously adopted by European manufacturers had only used "ENEC" signs began to open for use by all manufacturers worldwide. .The limits of the original rules only IT (information) Equipment (EN60950), but within the range expected ENEC other product categories will inevitably use the logo. .<BR> Today "ENEC" signs include: <BR> information equipment (EN60950) transformer (EN60742, EN61558) Lighting (EN60598) and related components (EN60920, EN60440) <BR> Electrical Switch (EN61058) <BR .> "European standard electrical certification" that - in the ENEC mark number on the right CCA is to identify the identity of the different member states (Annotation: different figures represent different States). If the manufacturer so wishes, the certification body's logo can also be added .on. ENEC the consumers and the authorities that the product is a high degree of credibility through third-party accredited certification body. .In short, the flag are: <BR> member ENEC certification bodies through the testing and certification. .<BR> The manufacturer's product management must conform to ISO9002, or its equivalent standard. .<BR> Inspection procedures according to reconciliation, and the minimum annual production of the original issuing agency will be subject to inspection. .<BR> Certified every two years the products of selective re-test. .<BR> <BR> 13.GS certification <BR> <BR> GS is the meaning of German "GeprufteSicherheit" (Security Certified), there are "GermanySafety" (German security) of the mean. .GS certification to the German Product Safety Act (SGS) based on uniform standards in accordance with the EU or the German industrial standard DIN EN testing of a voluntary certification is recognized in Europe German safety certification mark. .<BR> GS mark indicates that the use of the product has passed the safety test the credibility of an independent body. .GS mark, although not legally required, but it does in product failure caused by accident, so that manufacturers are strictly Germany (Europe) Product Safety Act constraints. .So GS mark is a strong market instruments, to enhance customer confidence and desire to buy. .While the GS is the German standard, but most countries in Europe agree. .And at the same time meet the GS certification, the products will meet the requirements of the EC CE mark. .And not the same as CE, GS mark is not legally required, but because of security awareness has penetrated the general consumer, an electrical GS mark may be more common in the market more competitive products. .<BR> <BR> How to obtain the GS certification <BR> (1) the first meeting: The first meeting of the testing organization or agency will be the applicant's product engineers to explain the specific procedures for certification and the relevant standards, and provide .submit the required documents will form. .<BR> (2) Application: the application documents submitted meet the requirements for electrical products, required to submit product assembly diagrams, electrical schematics, bill of materials, product use or installation manual, note the difference between series and other models .file. .<BR> (3) technical meeting: at test checked the applicant's file information, will be arranged with the applicant's technical staff for technical meetings. .<BR> (4) sample test: test will be conducted in accordance with the applicable standards, can the manufacturer's laboratory or inspection body in any laboratory in the country. .<BR> (5) Factory Inspection: GS certification requirements for the production of places and security-related checks. .<BR> (6) certificate issued by GS. .GS certification <BR> <BR> application time and cost required <BR> In general, the length of time depends on whether the product needs to be amended or product manufacturer to submit the required documentation speed. .Overall, the time normally required for approximately 6 to 8 weeks. .Fee includes a one-time licensing fees, examination fees and certificate of the factory cost. .The number of specific categories will be based on the product and the necessary testing decision. .Certification bodies in receipt of the application to submit the required documentation will provide you with the price reference, each certification body market policy, the credibility of the different, prices will vary. .<BR> <BR> What kind of products can apply for GS certification <BR> household appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, kitchen appliances and so on. .<BR> Household machinery. .<BR> Sports goods. .<BR> Home electronics devices, such as audio-visual equipment. .<BR> Electrical and electronic office equipment such as copiers, fax machines, shredders, computers, printers and so on. .<BR> Industrial machinery, laboratory measuring equipment. .<BR> Other security-related products such as bicycles, helmets, ladders, furniture and so on. .<BR> <BR> GS and the difference between CE and LVD <BR> European CE regulations, 1997.1.1. From control "Low Voltage Directive (LVD)". .GS now contains the "Low Voltage Directive (LVD)" all the requirements. .So, get after the GS mark, TUV will be issued free of charge except the CE LVD proof of the product (COC), TUVRheinland97 years after the certificate is included in the GS certificate LVD certificate. .Application firms won the GS at the same time LVD proof. .<BR> <BR> 14. Japan PSE certification <BR> <BR> PSE mark - Japanese product safety signs, Japan DENTORL method (electrical equipment and material control Law), 498 kinds of products into the Japanese market must pass the safety certification. .Among them, 165 A class of products should be made T-MARK certification, 333 kinds of products shouldbe made B S-MARK certification. .<BR> Refers to the four Nordic countries Norway, Sweden, Finland and Denmark. .Certification bodies in the four countries between the setting of the agreement, mutual recognition of test results. .In other words, as long as your products have any of the four Nordic countries where a national certification, and if you need the other three national certification, you do not need to offer products for testing, can easily obtain a certificate. .Nordic Certification include: industrial equipment, machinery and equipment, communications equipment, electrical products, personal protective equipment, etc., household products. .International Conformity Certification Program <BR> (ICCP) is a Saudi Arabian Standards Organization (SASO) since 1995, one of the first implementation of the rules include compliance assessment product, pre-shipment inspection and certification of the comprehensive plan to .ensure that imported goods before shipment of products fully meet the standards of Saudi Arabia. .From March 17, 2003, the Industrial Authority of Kuwait (PAI) has begun implementation of the ICCP program, the majority of household appliances, audio products and lighting products are within the scope of the ICCP. .In addition, the UAE also May 31, 2003 began to plan the implementation of ICCP. .<BR> ICCP plans to exporters or manufacturers to obtain CoC certification provides three channels, the customer according to the nature of their products, the degree of conformity, and the frequency of shipping to select the most appropriate way. .CoC certificate authorized by the SASO SASOCountryOffice (SCO) or PAI authorized PAICountryOffice (PCO) for the issue. .<BR> Way 1: compliance verification before shipment <BR> most suitable for delivery in this way very few exporters or manufacturers. .Before each shipment to apply for inspection before shipping (PSI) and pre-shipment test (PST). .Both can be qualified to obtain a CoCcertificate. .<BR> Channels 2: Registration and pre-shipment inspection <BR> this way for the vast majority of customers, it has the advantage of each shipment inspection (PSI), although necessary, but each batch of goods no longer .for pre-shipment testing (PST). .Customers through the submission of state standards, and provide the importing countries and relevant international or national standards of the test report and affirm products to meet the basic requirements of the importing country and the national differences, he will be eligible for registration certificates StatementforRegistration (SfR). .<BR> Way 3: Type Approval Certificate <BR> can save this way before the inspection fees for each shipment or testing costs, simplify application procedures repeatedly, and guarantee delivery time, and are thus part of the ship than .frequent or large-scale, focus on quality and reputation of the large companies favor. .Exporter or the manufacturer's products only in full compliance with mandatory standards for importing and exporting countries to get StatementforLicence (SfL) certificate. .The certificate is valid for one year, due to be submitted before the updated factory inspection report and pay an annual fee and can be renewed after review by the RLC. .Products obtained SfL certificates are no longer required for each batch of goods prior to shipment inspection (PSI), which was reduced to very few times a year testing (usually 2-3 times / year, according to product availability). .<BR> Channels 1 and 2 inspection before shipment cost calculation: <BR> 1, FOB at the US $ 3,000 are exempted from inspection fees <BR> 2, FOB ship survey in the US $ 3,001-60,000 <BR> cost: US .$ 300 <BR> 3, FOB ship survey in the US $ 60,001-200,000 <BR> cost: FOB of 0.5% <BR> 4, FOB ship survey in the US $ 200,001-1,000,000 <BR> cost: US $ 1,000 + (FOB-US .$ 200,000) X0.4% <BR> 5, FOB US $ 1,000,001or more in the cost of <BR> ZC: US $ 4,200 + (FOB-US $ 1,000,000) X0.15% <BR> in Russia, testing and certification approved by the Government .private company. .GOSTR certification is a mandatory part of the Russian certification system. .Get GOSTR in Division I certification to provide the most efficient way and the best technical service, and I have been Secretary for many domestic customers to achieve the certificate..