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Common MIDI controller to use encyclopedia
Making MIDI requires a few steps? just to note into the computer completes the? the answer, of course, is not. To obtain better results, you should also make further adjustments increase the expressiveness of the music. In our production of MIDI, tend to ignore the controller and the effects of use, our concert together it will be very dry, very stiff.
In a variety of standard audio source device, XG sound source on the controller supports the most comprehensive. Here to introduce the use of the XG controller methods and techniques. If your audio source does not support the XG format, so it may not support all controller described below. XG specifications controller at a glance: we will not describe all of the controllers are used, but only the common, most practical controller describes to you. 1, vibrato: this is our favorite, synthesizer on a wheel, the name is "Modulation" (modulation wheel) modulation wheel can be assigned. Usually the default value is assigned to 1, the controller, the vibrato. It is a real-time recording, try not to modify. Think is not satisfied with the best from the new record, or modify the comparison is not natural. It's desirable range is 0-127. 2, a breath controller: it is to use breath controller directly entered. That is, it is the real-time recording. Sometimes you find unsatisfactory, you can modify it. Note-port, sound, sounds of nature. Its role is weakened, crescendo, fade in, fade out. Sounds like there must be real, people feel the blow. Using SAX, tone up, followed by the string of solo. String solo must give people a real performer in La musical feeling. 2, a breath controller of the desirable range is 0-127. And 7 volume controller, 11, look similar to the role of the controller are used to change the size of the sound, but in general we are 11 numbers. 5 sliding tones: Portamento Time (smooth tone time) the controller is not used separately. It has no effect when used alone, because only a slippery slide audio duration and audio switches is not open. Then slide the 65, sound controllers can be regarded as a key. That is 65, the default value is off, set it to any one greater than the number of "0", "lock" will open. Then slide the tone set 5, higher the value, the longer the sliding tone, while smaller. 5 number of desirable range is 0-127, we usually set at between 20-30. It and 65, with mouse input. (The "not initialized piano demo" is the use of the wheel, but "No 5 & 65 controller sybass demo" is the use of 5 & 65 controller. A careful study of the bar ~!) 7 volume: it is to control the Volume (volume) of a controller, the controller is made when we must use MIDI. It is guaranteed a voice audio balance. It's desirable range is 0-127. I just started to learn MIDI, often loud, but keep it tuned to 127. Later discovered that, when mixed with the late condensation is present there is no up and down adjustment to the ground. Therefore I propose to its initial value is set to be 80%. 7, controller and 11, the controller has close links, or MIDI in my beginners do not know when there's a controller window, use the soft sound mixer volume slider change music in crescendo, weaken, fade in, fade out. This is not right! if you want to change, use 2 or 11, the controller (11, commonly used) it is using the mouse to enter and change not continuous so fast. It is the control of a rail or weak, change one controller, the controller is subject to adjustment when MIDI music crescendo, weaken, fade in, fade out when you are using. It's desirable range is 0-127. I just started to learn MIDI, often in order to temporarily change the size of the voice and adjust 7 (volume) controller. Later discovered that this is wrong, it will be changed to adjust 11 expression (Expression) controller. 7, controller and 11, the controller of the close link, many people don't know this controller is like me ... ... If you like to have detailed must know every kind of musical instrument. When a string to pull strings, swap to bow made sense, note notes of value to the maximum. The slow rhythm of wind instruments in General when using 11, controller, quick time or when you change the intensity of the staccato. A long tone fluctuations, crescendo, fade, and so on, are available to the controller and its parameters should also be changing. If 1, the controller, then the long music for voices of the effect would be more realistic. It and 2, the role of respiratory controller. Real-time recording, you can also use the mouse to draw. 10 sound like: is a very important controllers, with good cause the music sounds very "professional". What is a sound like? for example, in the concert Symphony, various musical instruments from different directions into your ears, for violin and Cello in left, right, and so on, so the sounds of music a strong sense of hierarchy, violin and cello sounds you'll hear very clearly. But if the violin and the cello hands heap to the middle of playing, the concert hall becomes vague. Making MIDI is this truth, we want to control the music of the location of each musical instrument, the sound image. Audio-visual control is also very simple, in General sequencing software (such as CAKEWALK, MUSICATOR, etc.) are using the default value of 64 (there is a voice in the center position), the minimum value of 0 indicates that the left and a maximum of 127 represents the rightmost. (See Figure I, II), and in the XG sound source in the default value is C (I guess is the CENTER point, right?), it also represents the location in the middle of sound and image, can be a value between the L63-R63. Cakewealk soundtracks window you can change the entire tracks of sound and image (Pan) values you may be asking, how do I know what kind of instruments on which location? just started to wonder how the layout of the instrument's sound like it's OK, as long as the more specific: in any case, a piece of musicSong of sound and image cannot have a heap in the middle. This music sounds will have the feeling of absolute mess--didn't catch anything. Such as a guitar track, volume is very large, but also be pressure on the background of the concert hall to hear, and try to make it sound like a broken head to one side, you will be surprised to discover guitar sound becomes clear. In addition when several guitar tracks ensemble, the sound image of control becomes more important, you must turn on sound like broke, powder, or else some guitar will fight. Also, while the guitar and piano ensemble, if the piano sound is more of the guitar on the right, if the piano treble-dominated, guitar would be left. There is also a special use of sound and image, is the continuous movement of sound and image. Keep a track of from 0 to 127, headset sounds that, left to right, sound is wonderful. But it is necessary to pay attention to some musical instruments do not generally like mobile sound, such as bass, strings, etc. Finally: a music of sound and image to the left and right balance generally, don't let people sounds "a sinking feeling." To make the sound image in movement or above version Cakewalk8 entered the piano roll window (Piano Roll), controller selection Control — 10Pan, then in the following window using the mouse to draw what you want to change the sound image. If you want to even change, first press SHIFT while you press the mouse to draw a straight line of sound and image changes. Cakewalk 9 piano roller shutter window settings sound like change actually sound like a study themselves in control but also to feel, more ears, more contrast, will be able to find the best combination of sound and image, this will make your MIDI wider, clear, contagious. (you can listen to Ding her purple this summer to experience, the author said: work done a lot of things, if the PAN can monitor headphones to listen better. ) In the Console window can be Cakewalk on various tracks of sound and image (Pan) do real-time change 11 expression: it is the control of a rail or weak, change one controller, the controller is subject to adjustment when MIDI music crescendo, weaken, fade in, fade out when you are using. It's desirable range is 0-127. I just started to learn MIDI, often in order to temporarily change the size of the voice and adjust 7 (volume) controller. Later discovered that this is wrong, it will be changed to adjust 11 expression (Expression) controller. 7, controller and 11, the controller of the close link, many people don't know this controller is like me ... ... If you like to have detailed must know every kind of musical instrument. When a string to pull strings, swap to bow made sense, note notes of value to the maximum. The slow rhythm of wind instruments in General when using 11, controller, quick time or when you change the intensity of the staccato. A long tone fluctuations, crescendo, fade, and so on, are available to the controller and its parameters should also be changing. If 1, the controller, then the long music for voices of the effect would be more realistic. It and 2, the role of respiratory controller. Real-time recording, you can also use the mouse to draw. 64, extended codes: the controller name is "deferred tone" is actually delay pedals. Like the acoustic piano, is a right foot of the outermost one delay pedals. 67 weak pedals, 68 even slip pedals controller, 69 maintain 2 pedals are not commonly used, I am not here for details. 65, controller: as already introduced 5 controller Portamento Time (smooth tone time) it is not used alone, but rather and 65, sliding sound controller together, they can never be separated. 65, sliding sound controllers can be regarded as a key, and set its value to 127, the effect will (of course, the controller you want playing 5 to 30-20) 65, the desirable range is 0-127, I set it up in 127, is too small to no avail. It and 5, with mouse input. If you do not understand please see 5 controller usage. 71, overtone: very interesting, this controller is operating low-pass filter resonance parameter on the tone for editing, it is a unique parameter XG sound source. If 71, overtone (harmonic content) controller and 74, the luminance (Brightness) in conjunction with the controller, there will be changes in timbre. 71, controller is using the mouse input, the value range is 0-127, the initial value is 64, do not change too much, the need to change when only enter a numeric value. 72, 73, controller: 72, releasing code time (Releas time), 73, play the sound (Attack time) which are used to control the envelope timbre. Popular said, is to tone head hard and soft; tail grow longer, shorter. That is mainly used for adjusting the tone. 74, controller: 74, luminance (Brightness) is used to control the filter cutoff frequency. It's desirable range is 0-127, the initial value is 64, and 71, controller, is a unique parameter XG sound source. If 71, overtone (harmonic content) controller and 74, the luminance (Brightness) controller very good, there surprising changes. For example, will be set to 90, 71, and real-time 74, you will hear a variation, on the contrary.